Saturday, December 18, 2021

Air Pollution decrease in India

 

  • Exposure to polluted air is linked to a number of health effects. Some of these are: worsened asthma, hospitalizations, and even premature death related to heart and lung disease. Toxic air pollutants emitted from cars, trucks and industry can also cause cancer. Pollution in the air causes problems for aviation because it reduces visibility, while also being responsible for damaging buildings and other structures. Pollutants in the air can end up in natural water supplies that humans use for drinking, which can result in water that is toxic and unhealthy for humans to consume.


"As the national lockdown in India reduced major urban sources of air pollution, such as traffic, industry and construction, it gave the researchers an opportunity to study the contribution of local sources of air pollutants during normal meteorological conditions." I feel like what India did here having a lockdown so they can figure out how to solve this problem was very beneficial to all of the surrounding people. India has one of the worst air pollution in the world, so by doing this will only keep the people safe. 

 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116111318.htm


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Air Pollution in India (Picture taking by Mark Danielson)


This is huge because it's something that we use to constantly talk about in class and how our humans have such a big impact on the environment. "The majority of air pollution is the result of human activities. For example, increased fossil fuel combustion from motor vehicles, industrial factories and power plants all pump large quantities of air pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, ozone and nitrous oxides, into the atmosphere. Other air pollutants, such as lead-based compounds, can lead to serious health effects like cancer, or other types of reproductive effects and birth defects." Any activity which reduces water and energy consumption can lead to positive impacts on our environment, so by finding more ways to do that will only make us successful as a whole.


India Air Pollution
Some people being affected by the air pollution 

"Air pollution already kills 3.3 million people a year" and the fact that the number could increase even more in the years to come is just a scary feeling to me. For people to be living in this type of situation really makes no sense. I feel like the ones who are suppose to be in charge and helping our living status isn't doing all they can with the amount of resources we have and the majority of the times it really shows.

Well thank god I never experienced anything like this and hopefully I don't have to ever. What I can take from this though is finding ways to prevent this from happening. Conserve energy, remember to turn off lights, computers, and electric appliances when not in use. Also use energy efficient light bulbs and appliances. Participate in your local utility’s energy conservation programs. There are many ways to prevent air pollution, we all have to do a better job using our minds and stopping stuff like this from happening, we have to do a better job thinking about one another so we can all live the life we want to as safe as possible. 







Friday, December 10, 2021

Final Exam (A person who is notable for Environmental Change)

Greg Asner

Greg Asner (A global ecologist)

A person who is notable for Environmental Change in the world is Greg Asner. Greg is a global ecologist alliance of ecosystem, conservation and climate sciences. He has put it in constant hours, day in and day out, developing his technology to access and analyze extensive amount of data about ecosystem, including assessing carbon emissions, coral reef resilience, and biodiversity. Greg Asner is the founder of the "Global Airborne Observatory" which was previously known as the Carnegie Airborne Observatory". "The GAO’s mission is to make scientific discoveries, support conservation, and galvanize action to protect the environment at large geographic scales." 

"Greg Asner is the director of ASU's Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science. He serves on the faculty of the School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning and the School of Earth and Space Exploration. Asner is an ecologist recognized for his exploratory and applied research on ecosystems and climate change at regional to global scales. His research spans the areas of spatial ecology and biodiversity, terrestrial carbon cycle, animal-habitat interactions, and climate change. He develops scientific approaches and technologies for investigation and conservation assessments of large ecoregions"

What motivated Greg Asner? He wanted to create better ways about the status of natural resources and also being able to develop scientific approaches and technologies for investigation and conservation assessments of large ecoregions, including carbon sequestration and emissions, animal habitat, coral reef resilience, and biological diversity. From my perspective, Greg is a person I really admire, he has showed hard work time and time continuously and it really gives me motivation to be successful in the future on whatever I put my mind to.

GAO

Global Airborne Observatory




     A view showing the pre-Columbian  agricultural raised fields in seasonally flooded savannas of French Guiana


The Amazon rainforest, The Amazon jungle or Amazonia, which ever name u want to give it, it won't matter but what you do have to keep in mind that it is Earth’s largest reservoir of plant and animal diversity, and it has been subjected to especially high rates of land use change, primarily to cattle pasture. This so unique rainforest is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon Biome covering most of the Amazon Basin in South America. Brazil takes up the majority of the forest (60%) and then it is followed up with Peru (13%), Columbia (10%) and also minor parts in Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela. The Amazon produce over half of the planet's still existing rainforest, and contain the largest and most biodiverse portion of tropical rainforest in this world, with an estimated  390 billion individual tress divided into 16,000 species.

"The Amazon rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot and large terrestrial carbon sink threatened by agricultural conversion. Rainforest-to-pasture conversion stimulates the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The biotic methane cycle is driven by microorganisms; therefore, this study focused on active methane-cycling microorganisms and their functions across land-use types. We collected intact soil cores from three land use types (primary rainforest, pasture, and secondary rainforest) of two geographically distinct areas of the Brazilian Amazon (Santarém, Pará and Ariquemes, Rondônia) and performed DNA stable-isotope probing coupled with metagenomics to identify the active methanotrophs and methanogens."

One in ten of the world’s known species live in the Amazon. The rainforest is the planet’s richest and most-varied biological reservoir, containing millions of species of plants, insects, birds and other forms of life, many still unrecorded by science. "Recent findings based on the analysis of pollen, charcoal and other plant remains spanning 2,000 years suggest that we could learn how to manage the land from the Amazon’s earliest inhabitants, with that being said due to traditional belief of the indigenous people, they used fire as a way of managing land figuring out a technique known as raised-field-farming. "Raised-field farming required the building of small mounds along the savannas that form the periphery of the rainforest, where the Amazonians would then farm. These artificial mounds would naturally drain and aerate the soil while retaining moisture, essential for the Amazon’s climate, which experiences an equal measure of drought and flooding."

The Amazon is home to more than 120 indigenous groups, including remote tribes that have not yet made contact with modern civilization. Groups such as the Awajun and Maijuna have been living in the region for thousands of years, Foods such as rice, potatoes, coffee and corn are also products of the Amazon.

The relationship I see between my person and event is simple, the two both have a huge impact on the environment in many different ways across the country, making a change for people all over.





Keene New Hampshire


How does the person/event affect the lives in Keene, NH? One I feel like Greg Asner did a really good job trusting his process to become the big influence he has on a lot of us. His continuously effort to figure out ways to protect ecosystems and reduce carbon emissions, developing scientific solutions to conserve the millions of different plant and animal species on our planet, will not go unnoticed in my book and I really appreciate the work he has done and is currently doing to better our environment. Secondly I feel like lots of people should take this class to learn about events such as the Modern conversion of tropical rainforest forest in the Amazon to agricultural field because it really opened my eyes and made me think of scenarios in my head, like what if we had to experience this time of event and how will people react. These past events is good for us to all know what happened before our time and make people like me think of ways on how we can continue to grow to help keep our environment clean but also safe.



RGE Painting Contest by City of Beijing2
An Piece by Sukanto Tanoto 


A piece of art that reminds me of the person I wrote about is this picture write here. I found this picture scrolling through my social media feed a couple days back and I just fell in love with the beautiful painting and just the way they illustrated it really opened my eyes, so it kind of all comes full circle that I'm able to bring this up and having my impactful person in the environment being able to have to have some type of connection to this Art piece. 

Sunday, December 5, 2021

Climate Change Could Put New Locations In Danger

 

U.S. forest service fire crew at a burn in Clay County, Alabama

Climate change is something that is difficult at times because you don't really know how to feel about it, it's just something that happens and you have to deal with it. Well I could say that's how I see it is it. "For decades, scientists have worried that many species would not be able to keep up with the current rate of climatic change, now occurring faster than in all but the most catastrophic periods of change in the past. This has led many scientists to seek places where change is likely to happen more slowly than in immediately surrounding areas". When you hear about stuff like this effecting our environment really feels surreal, it's something that makes you think a lot and wonder even something that u don't see ass an huge impact can end up changing your life. 

"But many scientists also are concerned about what is perhaps a deeper problem, for both new and existing protected areas: As the planet continues to warm, many protected areas will become less and less suited to the types of organisms and ecosystems they were created to protect". This just makes me think of all the families traveling to these new environment that has different climates and them not being able to adapt really is another problem. Moving is one thing that's no joke but you also having to deal with climate change and not being able to feel safe because of all the stuff that comes with climate change is crazy to me.

                        Personal Life

I could very much relate to this because I am someone who has dealt with the heat and not being able to really fully adapt to the climate. Living in Arizona as a kid, all i knew was the short sleeves, shorts and experiencing really hot weather. I could tell you that heat is not for everyone and if you aren't built for that lifestyle it can mentally break you. Now me living in Massachusetts  for all these years it kind gives me a mix emotion of the two different type of climates. Obviously i'm fully adapted now for living here for so long but it just hurts that some people can't live their lives without going through difficult situations like this that they can't handle.


"Why Climate Change Could Put New Conservation Areas in Jeopardy"

BY Zach ST. Geroge


Air Pollution decrease in India

  Exposure to polluted air is linked to a number of health effects. Some of these are: worsened asthma, hospitalizations, and even premature...